Generally, the latest global financial
crisis has been attributed to a combination of regulatory failure, inadequate
mathematical models and greed. We seem to have been oblivious of another
element: tunnel vision. It translates a narrow perspective stemming from
concentration on a single idea, opinion, data etc., to the exclusion of others.
Mindsets such as silo mentality,
groupthink, herd mentality, bean counting etc., refer to an equally reductive process. Does the
financial sector have a monopoly on tunnel vision? Absolutely not. Any system
or organisation that inhibits information sharing and restrains dissent transforms itself into
an echo chamber, reduces efficiency and is bound to collapse at some point.
Globalisation is straining our level of consciousness through which we perceive
in blacks and whites a world that typically unfolds in grays. The paradox is
that while technology integrates and massifies the world like never before, it
simultaneously creates fragmentation and boosts demand for more specialised and
sophisticated professions. Bearing the "expert" label is not, per se,
a curse. But, when it feeds on self-absorption and grows into a media darling,
it also loses its relevance, with a potential to hurt badly.
An "expert" is not necessarily dumb though, she may well be the
savviest but may have been bullied into a "silo" disconnected from
the outside world. As a result, within the same organisation, a consulting firm
for instance, members of the same department may be adamantly
"bullish" while others in another department may be as adamantly
"bearish" on economic prospects.
Too often, we confuse knowledge with intelligence. A four-year-old girl, for
example, can be trained to reel off multiples of five up to one thousand. That
is probably because she has a very sound memory. Nevertheless, it takes an
informed and insightful mind to explain how, say, government officials shelter
behind bogus statistics and buzzwords to prove their worth, or to decipher the
toxic patterns embedded in IMF/World Bank-inspired policies that make them so
backlash-prone.
The bad news is that tunnel vision is
not that easy to beat. At best, in the short run, leaders can strive to
alleviate its impact by identifying the comfort zones in a bid to somehow
unleash cross-sectoral/departmental team spirit and feed-backs. But, we are in
the midst of systemic dumbing down. Focus must now be on overhauling the
education system so that future generations can cope with challenges to come.
Basically, formal education must enable individuals to switch nimbly from the
left or slow brain (analytical) to the right or fast brain (intuitive, creative and contextual)
and vice versa. However, we kid ourselves if we trust that merely introducing
some hours of "philosophy" courses, for example, will do the trick.
In fact, there is no evidence that they help to develop "lateral
thinking", "blink", etc. (hot thinker Nassim Taleb even claims
“the French cannot think outside the box”); terms coined by various researchers
to express sharpened and holistic cognitive skills.
Clearly, exam-oriented education driven by rote learning overemphasises the use
of the left or slow brain. If churning out thousands of citizens every year with
literal perspective on every encounter and dampened entrepreneurial spirit is
not what we desire, we need to urgently revisit school curricula.
They must not
only be significantly broader but, in addition, they must be inquiry-based from
the very start to ignite both the right or fast and left or slow brains. Interdisciplinary
approach to learning is key.
To reduce the risk of being led astray,
we must remain wary of leaders from all walks of life who pretend to know more
than they actually do. Information must flow freely; it must be filtered and
updated regularly too. This is not a case for breeding geniuses, it is about
grooming more discerning citizens. A reversion to time-tested common sense is
overdue.
By overcoming intellectual and cultural
provincialism, we also celebrate pluralism in all its forms, foster collaboration
and innovation while paving the way for a drivel–free “modernity”.