- La Rule of Law (concept britannique) : Elle trouve sa source historique dans la Magna Carta de 1215, où les barons anglais ont imposé au King John que même le souverain soit soumis à la loi, interdisant l'emprisonnement arbitraire. C'est un bouclier qui consacre la suprématie absolue de la loi, l'égalité de tous devant la justice et la protection de l'individu contre l'arbitraire du pouvoir.
- L'État de droit (concept français) : C’est un modèle structurel basé sur la hiérarchie des normes (la pyramide des lois). L'État choisit de s'autolimiter en soumettant l'ensemble de son administration et de ses dirigeants au respect rigoureux de la Constitution et des textes écrits.
- Le Law and Order (concept sécuritaire) : Il relève simplement de la gestion de l'ordre public, de la discipline et de la répression policière dans la rue.
Saturday, August 15, 2026
Le poids des mots à Maurice : quand le langage masque nos réalités
Thursday, August 13, 2026
Cheap does not mean affordable
Disposable income, not the cost of living, is the metric that actually tells us whether life is affordable.
Cost of living, taken on its own, tells us nothing about whether people can actually afford to live. A country can have a relatively low cost of living and still leave households worse off, if wages are lower still. Affordability is not an absolute number — it is a ratio. What matters is how much people earn relative to what they must spend, not the sticker price of goods and services in isolation.
Disposable income — what remains after taxes and mandatory deductions — captures what households actually have in hand to spend, save, or invest. It is this figure, set against prices, that determines whether people are getting by or falling behind.
That said, disposable income alone is not the full picture either. Averages can mask real disparities in how income is distributed. Fixed costs like housing and energy eat up very different shares of income depending on where people live. For a genuinely accurate read, economists typically turn to real disposable income — income adjusted for local price levels — rather than treating cost of living or income as standalone indicators.
How a hidden banking oligopoly is suffocating Mauritian entrepreneurs and citizens
The chart measures the absolute interest rate spread, which is the exact percentage-point difference between a central bank’s benchmark policy rate and the average prime lending rate (PLR) charged by commercial banks. This metric serves as a direct indicator of monetary policy transmission efficiency and financial sector friction.
A wider spread reveals that the central bank’s efforts to lower borrowing costs are losing momentum before reaching the real economy, resulting in an expensive cash premium for local businesses and consumers. Unlike Botswana—where the central bank actively stepped in with strict regulatory directives to cap prime lending rates and shield consumers—the Bank of Mauritius allows market forces to determine commercial margins. Without regulatory intervention to force compression, commercial lending rates remain structurally high.
The
Solution: A Two-Pronged Monetary Strategy
To break
this cycle, Mauritius must pivot to a bold framework that defends the currency
while directly attacking banking inefficiency:
· Increase the Repo Rate: Raising the central bank baseline rate will defend the Mauritian Rupee, curb capital flight, attract foreign investment, and cool imported inflation—instantly protecting citizen purchasing power and relieving the foreign exchange crunch for businesses.
· · Cap the Commercial Interest Spread: To ensure that higher base rates do not translate into predatory lending costs for local entrepreneurs, the Bank of Mauritius must emulate Botswana’s regulatory playbook and legally cap the absolute spread that commercial banks can charge above the policy baseline.
· This dual approach aggressively compresses the uncompetitive 4.25% banking margin, forcing local banks to absorb the structural friction instead of passing the bill to the Mauritian public.
Wednesday, August 12, 2026
What is in "valeurs républicaines" in Mauritius?
In the vocabulary of Mauritian intellectuals and columnists, demanding les valeurs républicaines (republican values) is a direct, philosophical appeal to the French revolutionary triptych of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité. Rather than referring to the ancient Roman definition of res publica (a simple, non-monarchical "public affair"). The French current dominant intellectual discourse uses the phrase to promote a reactionary version of laïcité (a rigid form of the Anglo-saxon secularism) and ethnocentrism (while ironically heralding Judeo-Christian heritage).
To use the phrase in Mauritius is to demand a blind, universalist State where citizens are treated purely as individuals (le citoyen) rather than as a citizenship founded on plural identities and communities.
Global Contrasts: One Term, Three Worlds
The chameleonic nature of "republicanism" highlights just how unique the Mauritian intellectual ideal is when compared globally:
Mauritius (Les valeurs républicaines): Deeply anchored in French universalism. It demands strict state neutrality, a robust social safety net, and a secular public sphere (laïcité) free from all religious references.
The United States (Republican Party): Anchored in classical liberalism and constitutionalism. It champions individual liberty, free-market capitalism, and limited state intervention, often aligning with traditional Judeo-Christian values.
The Islamic Republic of Iran: Anchored in theocratic autocracy. It rejects Western Enlightenment models entirely, subordinating the concept of a republic to the supreme authority of Islamic law (Sharia) and divine jurisprudence.
The Masonic Pipeline
This secular, "humanist" flavour of Mauritian republicanism was deliberately cultivated. Its roots trace back to French Freemasonry, specifically the lodge La Triple Espérance, founded in Port Louis in 1778 under the Grand Orient de France. Unlike Anglo-Saxon masonry, the French Grand Orient tradition is explicitly tied to laïcité and Enlightenment philosophy.
These lodges continue to serve as the premier incubator for the Mauritian intelligentsia. They provided a rare, cross-communal space where early nation-builders—including the nation’s first Prime Minister, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam—could conceptualise a post-colonial identity founded on reason rather than division.
When intellectuals invoke les valeurs républicaines today, they are not referencing ancient Roman governance. They are deploying a finely tuned philosophical weapon, forged in the French Enlightenment and sustained by Masonic history, to demand that Mauritius live up to its idealised promise of a unified, meritocratic nation. An inspiring promise to be fair.
Tuesday, August 11, 2026
Communalism in Mauritius: Symptom of a Discriminatory National System
The persistence of the communal reflex in Mauritius is often reduced to a simple anomaly in our electoral mechanics. However, a deeper analysis reveals that the problem runs much deeper: communalism is merely the political expression of structural discrimination anchored at the very heart of our national system.
Le communalisme à Maurice : symptôme d'un système national discriminatoire
Saturday, August 8, 2026
On excellence
Excellence is not attained by an obsession with how "better" you are than others. It is not about status seeking. It is, foremost, about besting yourself — without compromising on your values.
There are two kinds of striving, and they get conflated often.
Comparative excellence measures you against others: rank, status, being "the best." It's externally referenced, so it's inherently unstable. There is always someone ahead of you, and the goalposts move with the field.
Self-referential excellence measures today against yesterday — this work against your last attempt, your conduct against your own standards. It's stable because the reference point is internal, and always available to you.
The values clause matters most. Without it, "besting yourself" can slide into pure optimisation — cutting corners, treating people as instruments, sacrificing integrity for output. Add "without compromising on your values," and the bar changes. It's no longer just did I improve? It becomes did I improve in a way I can stand behind? That is what separates excellence from mere achievement.
Aristotle said something close to this: arete isn't winning a contest — it's a thing functioning well according to its own nature. A knife being sharp. A person acting in line with reason and virtue. The comparison, if there is one, is between the thing and its own potential — not between the thing and some other thing.
The Hindu tradition frames it differently but arrives close by. The Bhagavad Gita speaks of svadharma — one's own duty, one's own nature-given path — and holds that it is better to fail at your own dharma than to succeed at another's. Excellence, here, isn't measured against a universal ranking either; it's measured against fidelity to what is truly yours to do. The Gita adds something Aristotle doesn't dwell on: act well, but release your grip on the outcome.
Excellence lives in the quality of the effort, not in the comparison of results.
The Japanese tradition expresses it through practice rather than doctrine. Kaizen — "change for the better" — treats excellence not as a summit you reach, but as continuous, almost imperceptible improvement, day after day. Close to it, the ideal of the shokunin — the craftsman who devotes an entire life to a single trade — carries the sense that a moral and aesthetic duty accompanies work done well: refining your movement not to surpass others, but out of obligation to the craft itself, and to those who will receive the work. The sushi master Jiro Ono, still repeating his movements after decades, embodies this: you never arrive, you only keep drawing closer.
The Islamic tradition names this too, and perhaps more precisely. Ihsan — often translated "excellence," or "doing what is beautiful" — is defined in a well-known hadith as worshipping as though you see God, and if you do not see Him, knowing that He sees you. Set aside the theology and the structure remains: the standard for your conduct is something constant and unseen, not an audience. Which means the quality of the work can never depend on who's watching.
That, in the end, is the whole idea. Four traditions, four vocabularies, one claim: excellence held to a standard no one else can see.
